What’s Paleo?
The Paleo Diet Explained

The Paleo diet sets itself apart from other popular diets with its focus on whole foods and natural ingredients. While each diet has its own unique approach and benefits, let's take a closer look at how the Paleo diet compares to some of the most popular ones:
Keto Diet
The Keto Diet is all about high-fat, moderate-protein, and low-carb intake. It's a bit like Paleo's distant cousin but with a strong emphasis on fat consumption to induce ketosis, a metabolic state where your body burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. On the other hand, paleo doesn't specifically focus on macronutrient ratios but rather on the quality and source of the food.
Vegan Diet
At the other end of the spectrum is the Vegan Diet, based entirely on plant-based foods. While Paleo also celebrates fruits and vegetables, it includes meat, which is a no-go for vegans. The Vegan Diet focuses on the ethical and environmental aspects of food choices, in addition to health benefits, which is a different angle from Paleo's ancestral health approach.
Mediterranean Diet
The Mediterranean Diet shares some common ground with Paleo, especially in its love for fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. However, it includes grains and dairy, which Paleo excludes. The Mediterranean Diet is known for its heart-healthy benefits and is more flexible in terms of food choices compared to the strict Paleo guidelines.

Here's a guide to overcoming common obstacles associated with the Paleo lifestyle:
Overcoming Restrictive Eating Habits
Challenge: The Paleo diet excludes certain food groups like grains, dairy, and legumes, which can feel restrictive—especially for those accustomed to a more conventional diet.
Navigation: Focus on the abundance of foods you can eat rather than what you can't. Embrace the variety of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and quality meats available. Experiment with Paleo-friendly recipes to discover new favorites and keep your meals exciting.
Meal Planning and Preparation
Challenge: The diet's emphasis on whole, unprocessed foods means more time may be needed for meal planning and preparation.
Navigation: Here's where Factor comes in. Our keto meal plan is a great place to start when following a Paleo diet. We whip up tasty, dietitian-approved meals that fit the Paleo diet and bring them straight to your doorstep. It's all about giving you that extra time to live your life—minus the kitchen hustle.
Dining Out and Social Events
Challenge: Finding Paleo-friendly options when eating out or attending social events can be tricky.
Navigation: Research restaurants in advance to find ones with Paleo-friendly options. Don't hesitate to ask for modifications to dishes. At social events, consider bringing your own Paleo-approved dish to share, ensuring you have something to eat that aligns with your dietary choices.
Initial Physical Adjustments
Challenge: Transitioning to a Paleo diet may lead to temporary physical adjustments, such as changes in energy levels, as the body adapts to different fuel sources.
Navigation: Give your body time to adjust. Ensure you consume a balanced mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates from Paleo-approved sources to maintain energy levels. Stay hydrated and get adequate rest to support your body through this transition.
While the Paleo diet offers numerous benefits, it's important to recognise that it may not be suitable for everyone. Here are some scenarios where individuals should exercise caution before starting the Paleo diet:
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Psychological Relationship With Food
Is the Paleo diet healthy for Australians?
The Paleo diet aligns closely with the whole-food focus of the Australian Dietary Guidelines for vegetables, lean protein, fruit and healthy fats. However, the guidelines also include grains and dairy, which Paleo excludes, so it’s smart to plan for fibre, calcium and whole-grain replacements. If in doubt, speak with an Accredited Practising Dietitian.
What foods can I eat on Paleo in Australia?
Paleo focuses on food type (whole, unprocessed ancestral foods) while keto focuses on macronutrient ratios (very low carb, high fat). Paleo allows fruit, starchy vegetables and honey; keto restricts these to stay in ketosis. The two overlap on meat, eggs and non-starchy vegetables, but Paleo is generally less restrictive on carbs.
Yes. Shop seasonal produce at Woolworths, Coles or your local market, buy mince and secondary cuts from the butcher, stock up on frozen veg and tinned fish, and use eggs as an affordable protein. Home-cooked batch meals and pre-prepared options like Youfoodz can keep costs down compared with buying lunches out. .
Do I need a dietitian before starting Paleo?
Not always — but it’s recommended if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, managing a chronic condition, have a history of disordered eating, or want help meeting fibre, calcium and iron targets. You can find an Accredited Practising Dietitian via Dietitians Australia.
